{"id":16380,"date":"2021-05-03T03:31:04","date_gmt":"2021-05-03T01:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanrightscareers.com\/?p=16380"},"modified":"2021-05-03T03:31:32","modified_gmt":"2021-05-03T01:31:32","slug":"what-is-community-mobilization-and-how-does-it-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.humanrightscareers.com\/issues\/what-is-community-mobilization-and-how-does-it-work\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Community Mobilization and How Does It Work?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Community mobilization &#8211; sometimes also called social mobilization &#8211; occurs when a community comes together to work towards a common goal. It\u2019s a term often associated with healthcare (the World Health Organization considers mobilization the \u201cbackbone\u201d of efforts to achieve the <a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/2030agenda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2030 Agenda<\/a> for Sustainable Development) but it can apply to any cause. When a community joins hands, they reflect the truth of the saying \u201cthere\u2019s strength in numbers.\u201d How does community mobilization work?<\/p>\n<h2>How mobilization works: looking at racial justice<\/h2>\n<p>Working for racial justice has always involved community mobilization. In the United States, the Civil Rights movement depended on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanrightscareers.com\/issues\/types-of-activism\/\">strategies<\/a> like boycotts, sit-ins, and marches. In 2020 following the murder of George Floyd, protests began across the country. Inspired by the movement, other countries like France, Australia, and New Zealand joined in solidarity and pointed out their own nations\u2019 histories. What does mobilizing for racial justice entail? There are four main steps:<\/p>\n<h3>Talking to the community<\/h3>\n<p>When developing a campaign around a racial justice issue (like police brutality), the first step is to begin a dialogue within the community. Dialogue is crucial to the campaign\u2019s scope and success. This is especially true if the organization behind the campaign is not based in the community it wants to serve. Organizers need to listen to the people most affected and ensure their voices take priority. A community-wide discussion is necessary even if the organization is local since there are always perspectives that might not be front and center. Dialogue establishes what the needs and desires of the community are; what work is already being done; new ideas for action; and challenges. This gives activists a solid foundation on which to build.<\/p>\n<h3>Defining goals<\/h3>\n<p>Once a campaign has community support, it needs to define its specific goals. This part shouldn\u2019t be rushed. If the campaign\u2019s goals are not based in evidence, there\u2019s no way to know if they will even help the cause. The campaign \u201c8 Can\u2019t Wait\u201d ran into this problem. It used a correlational study of the level of police killings of civilians, use of force policies, and cities\u2019 demographics. With this information, it concluded that adopting certain policies reduces police killings. The problem is that the associations don&#8217;t necessarily support the conclusion. Other activists quickly jumped in, refuting the campaign\u2019s \u201cevidence-based\u201d claims and accusing the campaign of deception. The backlash was so significant that the organization apologized and the co-founder left. This incident is a prime example of why goal definitions matter.<\/p>\n<h3>Gathering a coalition<\/h3>\n<p>Once goals are established, it\u2019s time to build a coalition of groups and individuals that want to set the plan into motion. This can include independent activists, journalists, business owners, faith leaders, health professionals, and political leaders. It\u2019s important to consider a potential collaborator\u2019s history with racial justice and the skills they bring to the table.<\/p>\n<p>As an example, there might be a local grocery store that wants to donate snacks and water for protesters. Organizers should meet with the store first to be sure the owner understands the campaign\u2019s mission, so there are no misunderstandings down the road. When building a coalition, leaders should be sure that participants aren&#8217;t pushing agendas that don&#8217;t align with the campaign. Open communication and transparency between all participants and leaders are essential. This should happen on a continuum; it isn\u2019t something you can check off a list and be done with.<\/p>\n<h3>Deciding on strategies<\/h3>\n<p>Now that there are participants on board, what strategies should be used? Racial justice campaigns have always used a wide variety. In the summer, protests took center stage, but the media only captured a slice of what goes into organizing protests and different activities. Marches, vigils, concerts, art fairs, and more are all part of raising awareness and putting non-violent pressure on authorities. Making these events a reality depends on funding, volunteers, and community outreach. Thanks to social media, just about anyone can get the word out and gather a group. One of the features of the 2020 racial justice movement has been street murals. Groups of artists will come together, sometimes each writing one letter of the phrase \u201cBlack Lives Matter\u201d on the street. There were so many street murals, the list has its own <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Black_Lives_Matter_street_murals\">Wikipedia page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>How do you measure the success of community mobilization?<\/h2>\n<p>How do you know when community mobilization has been successful? With racial justice, this is a complicated question. Looking at public opinion is one way to measure progress. Take the hashtag and organization Black Lives Matter as an example. It\u2019s been around since 2013, but in 2020, it erupted across the internet. It also started appearing among demographics who hadn\u2019t used it before. The number of corporations promising to look at their own racial justice efforts also indicates mainstream acceptance. Their commitment is not yet clear, but it&#8217;s significant that corporations believe supporting racial justice is good for business. Small wins can be celebrated even as the work continues. Community mobilization requires patience, but when people come together, change is on the horizon.<\/p>\n<p>Take a course on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edx.org\/course\/community-engagement-collaborating-for-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Community Engagement<\/a>\u00a0to learn more.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":14189,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8805],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-issues","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.3 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is Community Mobilization and How Does It Work? 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